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Continuous Roasting Thermal and Quality Model

A transient conduction model for spherical food particles in forced-convection ovens, calculating core temperature, surface temperature, pathogen lethality, and browning kinetics.

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1. Define Input Parameters

2. Engineering Output

Biot Number (Bi)
- dimensionless
Fourier Number (tau)
- dimensionless
Core Temperature (Tc)
- °C
Surface Temperature (Ts)
- °C

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Context & Assumptions

This model utilizes the one-term transient conduction approximation to predict the thermal evolution of spherical particles during industrial roasting. By integrating core and surface temperatures over time, it provides a quantitative basis for evaluating pathogen reduction and Maillard browning development.

Understand the Engineering Principles

Review the step-by-step derivations, typical industrial limits, and scale-up rules.

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