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Humid Air : Enthalpy

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1. Definition of enthalpy of moist air
2. Calculation of enthalpy of humid air

1. Definition of enthalpy of moist air

The enthalpy of the humid air is, at a given pressure, the energy necessary to heat 1 kg of dry air from the reference temperature T0 to the temperature T, to vaporize at T0 the quantity of water in the humid air having an absolute humidity of ω, and to heat up the water vapor from T0 to T.

2. Calculation of enthalpy of humid air

Moist air enthalpy formula general form :

H' = Cp'.(T-T0) + ω.Λ0

Humid air enthalpy calculation formula

With :

H' = enthalpy of humid air (J/kg_dry_air)
Cp' = specific heat of humid air (J/K/kg_dry_air)
T = temperature of calculation (K)
T0 = temperature of reference (K)
ω = Absolute humidity of air (-)
Λ0 = vaporization enthalpy at T0 (J/kg)

In practice, humid air calculation formula at 273 K :

H' = (1005 + 1884*ω).(T-273) + 2.5023.106


Humid air enthalpy calculation formula at 273K

3. Humid Air enthalpy calculator Excel

MyEngineeringTools.com has developed a free Excel calculator that allows you to calculate the enthalpy of humid air, knowing the absolute humidity and the temperature, it allows also many other calculations related to humid air : Humid air enthalpy calculator Excel

Warning : this calculator is provided to illustrate the concepts mentioned in this webpage, it is not intended for detail design. It is not a commercial product, no guarantee is given on the results. Please consult a reputable designer for all detail design you may need.

Excel calculator Humid Air calculations